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Ramlilas of the World: A Celebration of Culture and Tradition

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Our Bureau

New Delhi

As the vibrant festival season approaches, the age-old tradition of Ramlila is set to take center stage across the globe in 2024. This dramatic reenactment of the epic Ramayana, which narrates the life of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and the battle against the demon king Ravana, has transcended its Indian origins to become a cherished cultural event in various countries. From India to Fiji and beyond, Ramlila not only entertains but also reinforces moral values and cultural identity.

Ramlila is more than just a theatrical performance; it is a living tradition that embodies the essence of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. Traditionally performed during the festival of Dussehra, Ramlila showcases themes of dharma (righteousness), devotion, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. Each performance varies in style and interpretation, reflecting local customs while adhering to the core narrative.

In India, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, Ramlila has grown into a grand spectacle. The Lav Kush Ramlila at Delhi’s Red Fort is one of the most renowned productions, attracting thousands of spectators each year. This year, it promises to be even more spectacular with a star-studded cast that includes popular television actors such as Himanshu Soni and Nimai Bali.

With integration of modern technology—like 4D effects, LED displays, and drone shows, Ramlila will have elevated experience, making it accessible to younger audiences while retaining its traditional roots.

The influence of Ramlila extends far beyond India’s borders. Countries with significant Hindu populations have embraced this tradition, adapting it to their unique cultural contexts. In Fiji, for instance, the Fijian Indian community organizes elaborate performances that reflect local customs while honoring the original narrative. The vibrant costumes and energetic dances have made these performances a highlight of community celebrations.

Mauritius also hosts grand Ramlila events that attract both locals and tourists alike. The island’s diverse cultural landscape allows for a rich interpretation of the Ramayana, blending elements from various cultures to create a unique experience. These performances often include traditional music and dance forms native to Mauritius, showcasing the island’s multicultural heritage.

In the United Kingdom, Ramlila has found a dedicated audience among the Indian diaspora. Events in cities like London and Leicester feature performances that draw on both traditional Indian theater techniques and contemporary storytelling methods. These productions not only serve as entertainment but also as a means of cultural preservation for younger generations who may feel disconnected from their ancestral roots.

Ramlila is also very popular in many ASEAN countries and recently PM Narendra Modi witnessed the Ramlila at Laos as part of his official visit to Laos.

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